25. How can SSRF be bypassed when 127.0.0.1 is blocked? What protocols are supported?
Bypass Techniques
- Number base conversions
- DNS resolution
- Full‑width characters (e.g.,
127。0。0。1) - Using
[::](e.g.,http://[::]:80/) - Using
@(e.g.,http://example.com@127.0.0.1) - Shortened URLs (e.g.,
http://dwz.cn/11SMa)
Supported Protocols
dict://, sftp://, tftp://, ldap://, gopher://